The level of integration of the Gagauz community from the Republic of Moldova. Public Perceptions and External Influences

Abstract

The Gagauz community is one of the most significant expressions of ethnocultural diversity in the Republic of Moldova, benefiting from a special status of autonomy. The level of integration of this community is shaped by the interaction between its cultural identity, linguistic particularities, collective perceptions of the Moldovan state, and external influences. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the level of integration of the Gagauz community from the Republic of Moldova by referring to the official documents regulating the status of this community and to public perceptions of the various dimensions of societal integration. Methodologically, the research is based on an integrated qualitative approach that combines documentary analysis, interpretation of public discourse, and assessment of collective perceptions. The analysis of external influences aims to identify the mechanisms through which foreign actors, especially Russia and Turkey, exert an impact on the Gagauz community. The primary identity of the residents of ATU Gagauzia is uncertain, three primary identities are taking shape at the same time - civic, regional and local community, none of which is dominant. Despite a fragmented identity and the lack of a dominant civic identity, civic duties are mostly accepted, however, the obligation to know the state language by the residents of ATU Gagauzia is a less accepted civic duty.