Post-conflict Reconcilation Initiatives in the Western Balkans in Light of the Rise of Right-wing Ideologies in Europe

Abstract

This paper aims to explore post-conflict reconciliation initiatives in the Western Balkans, with a particular focus on their connection to regional cooperation efforts. While significant progress has been made in rebuilding trust through mechanisms such as truth commissions like RECOM, transitional justice, and dialogue, the rise of right-wing ideologies in Europe presents a growing threat to these reconciliation efforts. Nationalism and populism, often driven by historical grievances, continue to challenge the process of healing and regional cooperation. In light of geopolitical changes and the rise of the far right in Europe, which will impact the Western Balkans - geographically a part of Europe, it becomes increasingly important to examine this issue. The paper will examine post-conflict reconciliation initiatives, using the case study of RECOM, and analyze how regional initiatives such as the Berlin Process and the Regional Cooperation Council play a crucial role in addressing these challenges. Additionally, it will assess strategies for promoting lasting peace and stability in the face of increasing political division and the resurgence of nationalist ideologies in the region. The paper will also emphasize the need to view peace and security as vital for sustaining regional cooperation in the Western Balkans.